Waldheim published an autobiography. SPIRO: My job was to track down members of the former German intelligence services in Austria. On a personal note, when I served in Vienna, the Chancellors aide was a good friend of mine. He retired in 1992, never again to assume a public role outside Austria. They were sure that this decision had more to with American domestic politics than it did with Waldheim. 450. Title Year Status Character; Howard Stern on Demand: 2006-2007: TV Series: Himself: 60 Minutes: 2006: TV Series documentary: Himself - Writer (segment "Howard Stern") Known for movies. Sternalso the former host of popular radio skit "Guess Who's the Jew" with perennial champ "Kurt Waldheim Jr.," played by longtime Stern show member Fred Norristook particular . (Croatia and Bosnia were part of Yugoslavia at the time.). A biographical drama film about Kurt Josef Waldheim, former UN Secretary General and the controversy of his participation and role in the Nazi regime during WW II . Kurt Waldheim was an Austrian diplomat and statesman who served two terms as the fourth secretary-general of the United Nations (UN), from 1972 to 1981. Feel free to repost and share widely Global Research articles. Kurt Waldheim, who has died aged 88 of heart failure, served two terms as secretary-general of the United Nations (1972-82) before it was revealed that he had lied about . Probably. [5], Although his father wanted him to study medicine, Waldheim had an aversion to the sight of blood, and had already decided to enter the foreign service. After recovering, he returned to active duty in the spring of 1942 and was seconded to the service of Gen. Alexander Lohr, a fellow Austrian who led a string of brutal campaigns against Yugoslav partisans and dispatched some 40,000 Greek Jews to Auschwitz. Shortly afterwards, he ran and was defeated in the 1971 Austrian presidential elections. The Justice lawyer picked up Pan Am 103 in Frankfurt and was killed by the bomb over Lockerbie, Scotland.. Later he was Waldheims campaign manager, and he finally had to resign because he said in an interview that unless they found that Waldheim had personally strangled somebody, they did not have a case. This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 18:08. On 27 April 1987, the U.S. Department of Justice announced that former UN Secretary-General and Austrian President Kurt Waldheim would not be allowed to enter the United States after it was conclusively determined that he participated in Nazi war crimes during World War II. [23], On 11 September 1972, Ugandan dictator Idi Amin sent a telegram to Waldheim, copies of which went to Yasser Arafat and Golda Meir. Kurt Waldheim's rebellious, ne'er do well (((son))) Some Germans had stayed in Austria partly because they thought that the Occupation, which was not called Occupation, would be less rigorous and less de-Nazifying than it was in Germany. Read more stories about World War II. Then we supported him to be Secretary General of the United Nations. Sound, Fury, Brilliance & Booze: Faulkner in Post-War Japan, Protecting Greenland: The American Consulate at Godthab, 1940-42, Raymond Hare: Our Man in Cairo during WWII. Kurt Josef Waldheim (Sankt Andr-Wrdern, 21 dcembre 1918 - Vienne, 14 juin 2007) . In 1971 he ran for president on the Peoples Party ticket but lost. Waldheim was the Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1972 to 1981 and president of Austria from 1986 to 1992. Kurt Waldheim was born in a village outside Vienna on Dec. 21, 1918, the eldest son of a conservative Roman Catholic school inspector. Waldheim je bil generalni sekretar OZN (1972-1981) in predsednik Avstrije (1986-1992). So decisions were made then in the light of the necessities at the time and were perfectly legitimate, I think. It was reported, for example, that he had received a special decoration in 1942 from the Ustasha, Croatias Nazi puppet regime, for valorous conduct in the brutal repression of guerrillas and civilians in Bosnia. as zadnje spremembe strani: 14:46, 24. februar 2023. [4] Waldheim and his two younger siblings, a brother, Walther, and a sister, Gerlinde, enjoyed a comfortable middle-class upbringing. And there was some fear that because of Finlands position, he might be subject to Soviet pressures. The controversy surrounding Waldheim was particularly problematic for Austria, forcing a tardy reckoning of the nations complicity in Nazi crimes. [31] In 1980, Waldheim flew to Iran in an attempt to negotiate the release of the American hostages held in Tehran, but Ayatollah Khomeini refused to see him. Earlier this week, it was examined by the Israeli and Austrian ambassadors. Knfel, Ulrike and Kraske, Marion (4 April 2008), Wiesenthal, Simon (1999) "The Waldheim Case" in. So even if they were Romanians or Yugoslavs, if they emigrated to the U.S. from Austria they could be deported back to Austria. I was horrified. Eventually, though, he was forced to acknowledge that he continued in the military as an intelligence officer, stationed from 1942 to 1945 in Greece and Yugoslavia -- sites of some of the most horrendous massacres of the war. Shultz did not agree and got angry, so he threw us out of his office. [27] Outgoing Mexican President Luis Echeverra finally entered the race in October 1976, making Waldheim the only Secretary-General to face a contested re-selection campaign. [28], In 1977, Waldheim recorded a greeting for the Voyager Golden Records, a pair of discs containing sounds and images representing the diversity of life and culture on Earth, which were launched into deep space on the Voyager spacecraft. [42], Because the revelations leading to the Waldheim affair came shortly before the presidential election, there has been speculation about the background of the affair. The controversy surrounding my person in and outside Austria often hurt me, he said. [51] The report catalogues evidence that, the U.S. government concluded, proved that Waldheim had taken part in, among other actions: the transfer of civilian prisoners to the SS for exploitation as slave labor; the mass deportation of civiliansincluding Jews from Greek islands and the town of Banja Luka, Yugoslaviato concentration and death camps; the utilization of antisemitic propaganda; the mistreatment and execution of Allied prisoners; and reprisal executions of hostages and other civilians. He served as First Secretary of the Legation in Paris from 1948, and in the Ministry for Foreign Affairs in Vienna from 1951 to 1956. Besedilo se sme prosto uporabljati v skladu z dovoljenjem Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Deljenje pod enakimi pogoji 3.0; uveljavljajo se lahko dodatni pogoji.Za podrobnosti glej Pogoje uporabe. China was determined to unseat him this time and lined up a strong candidate in Salim Ahmed Salim of Tanzania. Waldheim was born in Sankt Andr-Wrdern, near Vienna, on 21 December 1918. Then it is easy to make references to the present. M. Kurt Waldheim a entam son deuxime mandat de cinq ans en tant que . So when the negotiations were completed he flew to London to pick up a plane that would get him home sooner. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Song, Little Ricky 8/14/86 Susan Berkley, Cindi Lauper Record, Phila. Kurt Waldheim; Sankt Andre-Verdern, blizu Bea, Austrija, 21. decembar 1918 Be 14. jun 2007) je bio austrijski politiar i diplomata.Njegov izbor za predsednika Austrije 1986. godine bio je zasenjen otkriima da je pripadao jedinici Hitlerovog Vermahta koja je u tadanjoj Jugoslaviji poinila ratne zloine nad civilima tokom Drugog svetskog rata. Fred played Kurt Waldheim, Jr. Great stuff. While he was running for the latter office in the 1986 election, the revelation of his service in Greece and Yugoslavia as an . Ironically, Thomas Klestil was elected President when Waldheim completed his term of office. Reply. Get out! and we went out. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. "We lived in daily apprehension.". In the years between the discovery of his scandalous past and his death, Waldheim steadfastly portrayed himself as an ordinary, unheroic citizen caught up in a maelstrom, a point Herzstein reflected upon. Waldheim during a press conference at the, Waldheim's voice recording on the Voyager Golden Record, Report of the International Historical Commission of 8 February 1988, section on "Membership in National Socialist Organizations", as cited, e.g., in, Israeli-Ugandan Relations in the Time of Idi Amin by. Reply . Kurt Josef Waldheim was born on December 21 1918 at Tulln, near Vienna. The U.S. ban was never lifted. [60] In a two-page letter, published posthumously by the Austrian Press Agency the day after he died, Waldheim admitted making "mistakes" ("but these were certainly not those of a follower let alone an accomplice of a criminal regime") and asked his critics for forgiveness.[61]. Kurt Josef Waldheim (German pronunciation: [kt valdham]; 21 December 1918 - 14 June 2007) was an Austrian diplomat and politician. The son of a civil servant, Waldheim graduated from the Vienna Consular Academy in 1938 and from the University of Vienna, where he received a doctor of laws degree, in 1944. Anyone can read what you share. [7] Following the annexation, Waldheim's father was briefly arrested by the Gestapo and dismissed from his post, while Waldheim's scholarship was cancelled. [44][55], After his term ended in 1992, Waldheim did not seek re-election. Allegations concerning Dr. Kurt Waldheim hearing before the Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, [Leather Bound] William Bodde Jr, interviewed in October 1998, reflects on his time as a staff aide in Vienna during this controversy. By William Walter Kay Global Research, February 22, 2023 Follow us on Instagram and Twitter and subscribe to our Telegram Channel. They thought he was treated badly by the U.S. As a result of the ban Waldheim had a tainted presidency. They argued that if Waldheim were President of Germany, the U.S. wouldnt do such a thing because you need Germany. Those who relate this film only to current problems . The Germans were unhappy with our decision. Podgorica, Yugoslavia. The Austrians would be embarrassed, because it would look like the U.S. was sending another Nazi back to Austria. Despite resistance from new member China, Waldheim was elected secretary-general of the U.N. and assumed office in January 1972. Waldheim entered the diplomatic service in 1945. Ban Ki-moon, the secretary-general of the United Nations, issued a message 'voicing sadness'. He won election to the Austrian presidency in June 1986 for a six-year term. Kurt Waldheim, (born December 21, 1918, Sankt Andr-Wrdern, Austriadied June 14, 2007, Vienna), Austrian diplomat and statesman who served two terms as the fourth secretary-general of the United Nations (UN), from 1972 to 1981. [56] He died on 14 June 2007, at the age of 88 from heart failure. He was reelected in 1976 despite some opposition from less-developed countries, but a third term was vetoed by the Chinese government in 1981. At the end of the War we issued visas to German scientists who were Nazis and to Nazi intelligence officers as well. Waldheim did not challenge the authenticity of the documents and instead sought to explain his actions as the hard choices one must make during a reign of terror to survive and to protect ones family and future. On this day in 1987, the Justice and State departments . then Kurt Waldheim tried to seduce me when I was just 14.' Small . Pamphlet. Kurt Waldheim, (born December 21, 1918, Sankt Andr-Wrdern, Austriadied June 14, 2007, Vienna), Austrian diplomat and statesman who served two terms as the fourth secretary-general of the United Nations (UN), from 1972 to 1981. May 22, 1943. Its report in 1988 concluded that he repeatedly went along with [the Nazis] unlawful acts, thereby facilitated their execution and did nothing to prevent them. Waldheims father, Walther, was briefly jailed because of his anti-Nazi views and stripped of his job. The decision to ban Waldheim was made by Attorney General [Edwin] Meese and Secretary Shultz went along with it. Today's Highlight in History: On March 10, 1985, Konstantin U. Chernenko, who was the Soviet Union's . Theres an office in the Justice Department, the Office of Special Investigations, which is dedicated to uncovering former Nazis. Austria had continued to portray itself as a victim of the Third Reich, rather than its collaborator, long after Germany was paying reparations and banning neo-Nazi groups. He was 88. He added that the secretary-general condemned any form of racial discrimination and genocide. Waldheim was supported by 11 votes, including the Soviet Union, and led the first two rounds of voting. Howard Stern's first Pay-Per-View (although only on the East Coast) with various guests and, not surprisingly, an audience in their negligees and underpants. During his tenure, he won praise for his handling of negotiations to establish a U.N. peacekeeping mission after the 1973 Arab-Israeli war, and during an unsuccessful attempt to mediate the U.S. hostage crisis in Tehran in 1980, he braved an angry mob of Iranians waving wooden legs and arm stumps (supposed victims of torture under the rule of Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi). At one point, years later, Waldheim told an interviewer that he had joined merely to shield his family, a tactic adopted by many living under Nazi occupation. His father was of Czech origin and was employed as a Roman Catholic inspector of schools. The former Secretary General of the United Nations and Ambassador to France and Canada was initially seen as an obvious choice for the position, which is primarily a ceremonial role. From his youth, Waldheim was distinguished by his unusual height of 1.92m (6ft 4in). It was a complicated situation because some years earlier the United States had supported Waldheims successful candidacy for United Nations Secretary General and now we were going to ban him as a war criminal from entry into the U.S. Waldheim had been in the German army and lied about his military service. 21 June 2007. D uring Kurt Waldheim's Austrian presidential campaign in the spring of 1986, that nation's collective consciousness experienced a painful return of the repressed, a psychological agony . There was no comment or statement from the governors office Thursday on the death of Waldheim.). No less a figure than the late Simon Wiesenthal, the famous Nazi hunter from Vienna, refused to label Waldheim a war criminal, although he was certain Waldheim knew more than he admitted. Although it was never proved that Waldheim himself committed atrocities during World War II, he was a lieutenant in army intelligence, attached to brutal German military units that executed thousands of Yugoslav partisans and civilians and deported thousands of Greek Jews to death camps from 1942 to 1944. [45] Although Waldheim had stated that he was unaware of any crimes taking place, the committee cited evidence that Waldheim must have known about war crimes. With Howard Stern, Dominic Barbara, Richard Belzer, Downtown Julie Brown. Corrections? [52], Additional allegations of participation in Nazi crimes, with citations to captured Nazi documents and other records, were leveled in a 1993 book by Eli Rosenbaum, the former U.S. federal prosecutor who had directed the World Jewish Congress investigation that led to the New York Times' initial exposure of Waldheim's hidden Nazi-era past in 1986. That was true. In the first round of voting, Waldheim lost to Salim by one vote. Waldheim admitted that he had not been candid about his past but disclaimed all knowledge of or participation in wartime atrocities. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 1989 Vol. Waldheim won an accidental victory in the third round of voting when those three permanent members failed to coordinate their vetoes and all abstained. [9] Shortly thereafter he became a member of the Sturmabteilung (SA), the Nazi Party's original paramilitary wing. Waldheim was the Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1972 to 1981 and president of Austria from 1986 to 1992. Then in November 1938, he enrolled in the SA, the paramilitary Nazi organization of storm troopers. Kurt Josef Waldheim (21 December 1918 - 14 June 2007) was an Austrian diplomat and conservative politician. Kurt Waldheim was born on Dec. 21, 1918, in St. Andr-Wrdern, a village near Vienna. Kurt Waldheim was appointed Secretary-General of the United Nations for a five-year term beginning on 1 January 1972. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, What time is it on the moon? And fellow Austrian Arnold Schwarzenegger invited Waldheim to his 1986 wedding to Maria Shriver, a month after the disclosures about Waldheims Nazi past. Waldheims UN secretaryship beginning in 1972 was characterized as efficient and ministerial. During his campaign to become President of Austria, the Social Democrat opposition made charges about his activities during the war. However, there was a clause in the displaced persons legislation that stated if you lied on your application to come to the U.S., you could be deported back to the country from where you emigrated. The law was meant to keep out former Nazis, especially people who lied about their past in obtaining a visa and especially anybody who was connected with the concentration camps and other atrocities. This marked the first time that a head of state had been put on an immigration watchlist. In 1987 the US Justice Department declared Kurt Waldheim a dangerous agent; forever forbidding his re-entry onto US soil. The craft were also inscribed with a written message from then-U.S. President Jimmy Carter. 5), page 188. Javier Prez de Cullar of Peru won the selection and succeeded Waldheim as Secretary-General of the United Nations. To make matters worse, the Justice Department would cut corners. [12] In 1986, Waldheim said that he had served only as an interpreter and a clerk and had no knowledge either of reprisals against local Serb civilians or of massacres in neighboring provinces of Yugoslavia. More posts from the howardstern community. Declassified documents from the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency show that the CIA had been aware of some details of his wartime past since 1945. [36][37][38] The 23 March 1986 public disclosure by the World Jewish Congress that the organization had unearthed the fact that the United Nations War Crimes Commission concluded after the war that Waldheim was implicated in Nazi mass murder and should be arrested arguably transformed the Waldheim affair into the most sensational of all post-war Nazi scandals. He oversaw effective and sometimes massive relief efforts in Bangladesh, Nicaragua, the Sudan-Sahel area of Africa, and Guatemala, as well as peacekeeping operations in Cyprus, the two Yemens, Angola, Guinea, and, especially, the Middle East. Waldheim affair, controversy concerning the military record of former Austrian diplomat and statesman Kurt Waldheim (1918-2007) and his knowledge about war crimes committed by Austria during World War II. Theres no doubt about that. It is not a career-enhancing move, to get thrown out of the Secretarys office and to have done so in association with the likes of Ron Lauder made it doubly unpleasant. Kurt Waldheim, a widely esteemed former secretary general of the United Nations, was running for president of Austria in March 1986 when it came to light that he had participated in Nazi . Fred Norris as Kurt Waldheim Jr. and Quentin the Stutterer; Robin Quivers vs Darren the Foot Licker in a best-of-3 tennis match (with Fred the Elephant Boy as umpire) Howard Stern vs Gary Dell'Abate in a best-of-7 tennis match; Vinnie Mazzeo lights his head on fire and Dr. Marshall King hypnotises Kimberly Taylor; Gina Man and Crazy Jerry "Kurt Waldheim did not, in fact, order, incite or personally commit what is commonly called a war crime," Herzstein wrote. Himself / Kurt Waldheim Jr. Petey Greene's Washington: 1981: TV Series: Himself: Archive Footage . Even then, he evaded moral responsibility. Robert Edwin Herzstein, a historian and professor at the University of South Carolina, played a crucial role in uncovering Waldheim's Nazi past through archival research. "Waldheim was clearly not a psychopath like Dr. Josef Mengele nor a hate-filled racist like Adolf Hitler," Herzstein wrote. I dont think any other major country received him. Waldheim, Kurt. And although the scandal around him kicked up new poisonous clouds of anti-Semitism, when he finally left public life, in disgrace, Austria also began a slow process of recognizing its sins. I had either to continue to serve or be executed. It was sad, because he said, Bill, youve turned my biggest success in my life to crap. He said, I got this man elected President, and you turned around and ruined him. I didnt apologize, because I didnt think I had to apologize for what we did. [4] [1] He was the eldest child of Walter Watzlawik, a schoolmaster of Czech origin,[2] and his wife Josefine Petrasch. He was the elected president of Austria from 1986 to 1992. Despite his humble beginnings, Waldheim was able to pursue university studies in law and diplomacy in Vienna. And, it was later discovered, he had served with the Abwehr, which was the German military counter-intelligence, and was probably co-responsible for war crimes. Born Dec. 21, 1918, in Sankt Andr-Wrdern, Lower Austria. Well, there was never really any good evidence that tied Waldheim directly to atrocities. After the war, Lohr was condemned and executed as a war criminal. Waldheim's tenure as Austria's president was tainted by revelations that he had concealed his wartime record. Shortly before his birth the Habsburg monarchy had collapsed, and his father, whose Czech family had been called Watzlawick . An international commission of historians has found "no proof" that Kurt Waldheim committed war crimes, according to the 200-page report it submitted to Chancellor Franz Vranitzky here Monday . In March 1938, Adolf Hitler ordered his army into Austria and annexed the country. "Our family was under constant surveillance," Waldheim wrote. Share. As is now known, he fought on the Eastern Front until he was wounded in December 1941. Report Save Follow. Shultz said, Get out! They claimed that prominent German politicians who were involved in worse things than Waldheim have gotten into the United States. Waldheims precise involvement in these brutalities would be a matter of debate and investigation for years to come. He died of heart failure, the state broadcaster ORF reported. He was 88. Kurt Waldheim served in the Austrian army . In 1994, Pope John Paul II awarded Waldheim a knighthood in the Order of Pius IX and his wife a papal honor. It was intended to prompt us to look into the causes, course and consequences of the Waldheim affair. [26], Waldheim ran for a second term in the 1976 UN Secretary-General selection. Waldheims survivors include his wife, Elisabeth, and three children. He was secretary-general of the United Nations (1972-81) and . It was not until Waldheim left the United Nations and then ran for president of Austria in 1986 that his wartime past became widely known. - Title based on information from slide mount and other caption information provided by the photographer. But he was an important guy. [20] According to Finnish diplomat Risto Hyvrinen, Waldheim's former Nazi connections were already known to the Finnish officials who supported Max Jakobson for Secretary-General in the election. Kurt's father, Walter, migrated to Austria where Christian-Social Party (CSP) activism landed him the plum-gig of school inspector. [23] While in Tehran, it was announced that an attempt on Waldheim's life had been foiled. Austrian President Kurt Waldheim, accused by Jewish groups of participating in Nazi war crimes, today was barred from entering the United States because of evidence that he persecuted people . But whatever their units, they were bad guys. The World Jewish Congress also visited the Department to gain support for doing it. Austria refused to pay compensation to victims of Nazism, and from 1970 onwards refused to investigate Austrian citizens who were senior Nazis. [25] Amidst international protest, "the UN spokesman said [in his daily press conference] it was not the secretary-general's practice to comment on telegrams sent him by heads of government. Kurt Josef Waldheim (German: [kt valtham] (listen); 21 December 1918 14 June 2007) was an Austrian politician and diplomat. For much of his adulthood, Waldheim claimed that he was drafted into the German army after Adolf Hitler occupied Austria but sat out most of the war, attending law school in Vienna, because of a shrapnel wound he suffered on the Eastern Front in 1941. But theyve hit a snag, Student debt is a crisis: Activists rally outside Supreme Court for loan forgiveness, Tensions rise in Nigeria as opposition demands new vote. That position earned Wiesenthal the enmity of some Jewish groups. Annexed the country, Cindi Lauper Record, Phila to pay compensation to victims of Nazism, and the., but a third term was vetoed by the U.S. wouldnt do such thing... Sadness ' the selection and succeeded Waldheim as Secretary-General of the Nations complicity in Nazi.... Deuxime mandat de cinq ans en tant que and there was no comment or statement from U.S.. It would look like the U.S. from Austria they could be deported to! Eastern Front until he was running for the latter office in January 1972 Twitter. 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Central intelligence Agency show that the CIA had been put on an immigration watchlist a of! And Bosnia were part of Yugoslavia at the age of 88 from heart.! Investigate Austrian citizens who were senior Nazis Andr-Wrdern, a month after the war we issued visas German... The Nazi Party 's original paramilitary wing apologize for what we did 1986-1992 ),! February 2023, at 18:08 his army into Austria and annexed the country Greece and Yugoslavia as.! Was last edited on 25 February 2023, at the age of 88 from failure... The first round of voting, Waldheim was clearly not a psychopath like Dr. Josef nor. Kay Global Research articles suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) 1.92m. What youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article the Chinese government in 1981 result of the ban had! Like Dr. Josef Mengele nor a hate-filled racist like Adolf Hitler ordered his army into Austria and the. Marked the first two rounds of voting, Waldheim lost to Salim by one.... 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