The first car produced by Ford, a famous Model A, has a completely different Ford emblem. The first known mention of the "logos" was by Greek philosopher Heraclitus who lived around 535 - 475 BC. Whereas Philo, in discussing logos, blended Stoicism with the Old Testament concept of the Word of God, Justins Logos was Jesus Christ himself portrayed against the backdrop of the Old Testament Word of God and Greek philosophy. Thus, famously, Socrates in 399 BC was sentenced to death: the accusers cited two impious acts by Socrates: "failing to acknowledge the gods that the city acknowledges" and "introducing new deities". On the other hand, his answer does not confront the Scriptural foundation of John's logos. We've earned a perfect score from Charity Navigator. 6.2; 13.3-4; 2 Apol. But, that He came unto His own, and His own received Him not; but as many as received Him, to them gave He power to become the sons of God, as many as believed in His name; this I read not there. I would rather hear it from you, that do the guesswork myself :). If that is the reason, then it was another masterstroke to open the Greek-influenced mind to the reception of the Gospel: it would also explain why his gospel starts the way it does. The Logos is God active in creation, revelation, and redemption. Shape. So John used the term to help his readers who knew Greek philosophy: it is a much smaller step of the understanding to go from a Biune God to a Triune God than from a Unitarian God to a Triune God. Justin, in discussing the logos, borrows a term directly from the Stoics logos spermatikos which simply means seminal word. I did not bring this term up in my post about the Stoics because I wanted to save it for this post. For by Christianizing Greek philosophy and literature, and deeming it a forerunner to Christ, the Christian apologists could get one up on the virtuous pagans who claimed that the Greeks beat the Christians to the punch. (BTW, if John had specifically meant word, he could have used lexis, which comes from the same root.). EJI is committed to ending mass incarceration and excessive punishment in the U.S., challenging racial and economic injustice, and protecting basic human rights for the most vulnerable people in American society. What about this possibility: By inspiring their philosophers, God prepared the Greek-speaking world to receive the 'kingdom of God' from the Jews. It is no surprise, then, that Justin Martyrs ideas are having a resurgence in the Christian world and are alive and well. By using the term "Logos" the author of John's Gospel intends to explain the Lord Jesus Christ in terms of Greek philosophical ideas current at the time. Which idea is correct? The 1903-1907 version of the logo featured only black . The new logo cost Pepsi $1mln and is perhaps one of the best examples of a logo redesign gone wrong. Hair care. 45.4; 84.2; 100.2). And when Socrates Are they meant to be entirely different? And that the soul of man, though it bear witness of the light, is not itself the light; but the Word of God, being God, is the true light that lighteth every man that cometh into the world. For example, addressing the fact that some of the Christian Churches continue to use Greek and do not use Latin, would seem to be required based on the question. He states: For each man spoke well in proportion to the share he had of the spermatic word, seeing what was related to it.8. Some Christians I've spoken to reckon that all that Greek philosophy is irrelevant and that we should only focus on the "Christian" meaning of the word, which is simply "Word", nothing more or less than that. In both cases, we have a participating in or sharing of the divine being. Equate View source History Talk (0) 1997-2010. His brother Justin did the same. All rights reserved. In his Divine Comedy, the devout Catholic Dante placed the likes of Plato and Aristotle, the virtuous philosophers, in Limbo, where even though they did not suffer, they had hope unfulfilled. In Chapter 11 ("The Doctrine of the Logos in Philo's writings" by Professor C. H. Dodd) we read: The pivotal and most developed doctrine in Philo's writings on which hinges his entire philosophical system, is his doctrine of the Logos. The center of gravity in Justins christology is to argue for a God beside God the Father, a first Power, the first-born and only-begotten Son of the unbegotten Father, the Logos who is Christ (Dial. All of these perspectives miss the point. Heraclitus laid the foundation of the Logos edifice. The Logos in Greek philosophy was the idea of knowledge or discourse. condemned by Reason (or the Word, the Logos) Himself, who took shape, Human Anguish and God's Power. 36.1). Two Apologies bearing his name and his Dialogue with the Jew Tryphon have come down to us. The following is an excerpt from chapter 10 of the Second Apology found at New Advent: For they said that he was introducing new divinities, and did not consider those to be gods whom the state recognized. 5.4; 23.2; 63.10) by taking on flesh (1 Apol. So, the designer had the wing shape in mind because of the goddess. To know the background to those ideas might add to our appreciation of John's Gospel. They both recognized this universal ordering principle, even though they lived in different cultures 6,000 miles apart. Being created in the image of God, the imago dei, means, according to Justin Martyr, that we have the seeds of Logos planted in our hearts. Donate Because of that, he never abandoned it. For Thou have hidden these things from the wise, and revealed them to babes; that they that labour and are heavy laden might come unto Him, and He refresh them, because He is meek and lowly in heart; and the meek He directs in judgment, and the gentle He teaches His ways, beholding our lowliness and trouble, and forgiving all our sins. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. The Logos is in some sense distinguishable from God, for "the Logos was with God. In Chapter V, for example, he writes: . And what the Greeks labored to see without the direct revelation of Christ, the Christians were given by grace. And finally, consider the following question: What can Christians learn from Justin Martyrs approach to non-Christians today? And was called a philosopher because, from childhood, he was devoted to studying pagan philosophy. Of all his writings, only three survive: First Apology, Second Apology, and Dialogue with Trypho. He believed that all truth was God's truth. Ibuprofen and paracetamol are the basic pain-relief medications you should have in your medicine cabinet. He takes a very positive view of philosophy: it is correct, just not complete. But that he came unto his own and his own received him not, but as many as received him to them gave he power to become sons of God, even to them that believe on his name, I did not read there. Justin's use of the idea of the Logos has always attracted attention. He did not see a great divide between the Hellenic and Judaic minds; he claimed that they could both be traced back to the revelation of Moses.10 But, they both faith and philosophy had declined and by the time of Christ, Judaism had descended into legalism and Greek philosophy had fractured into various competing sects and superstition. They would be condemned in Hell along with the rest, after their virtue was stripped from them. Some, in the manner of Christ, like Plato and Heraclitus, were even hated and persecuted for their beliefs and actions. This is what St. Paul meant when he said in 1 Corinthians 2 that We have the mind of Christ.. Justin took the Stoic idea of sperma or seed and developed an original idea that Christ, as the Logos, was in the world before his Incarnation, sowing the seeds of the logos in the hearts of all people. letter, 2) syllable, 3) word, 4) phrase, 5) sentence, 6) thought, 7) issue, 8) philosophy, word is toward the small end of things. 63.15). Christian revelation is superior to Old Testament Jewish revelation because it is the fulfillment and completion of it. There's no mystery here, not since Aristotle identified the three critical elements ethos, pathos, and logos. For Tertullian goes out of his way to describe it as "a second person within you" because he's bringing up the Logos of God as a second Person of the Trinity. John gets around it by saying Jesus Christ is their "Logos". ]. Christ is the source of all wisdom and knowledge, even among these virtuous pagans. Augustine is at pains to show that, though the Greek philosophers speak of Logos and even of the Son of God they never speak of this Son becoming man and dying for sinners. Justin makes no explicit mention of the Fourth Gospel, but it is far more likely than not that he knows of it and alludes to it,[1] and his Logos theology is best understood in light of its Johannine heritage. Again I read there, that God the Word was born not of flesh nor of blood, nor of the will of man, nor of the will of the flesh, but of God. Metaphysically, we have the idea of a limited essence (Essentia), man, participating in the unlimited being (Ens) or existence of God. Help me understand the context behind the "It's okay to be white" question in a recent Rasmussen Poll, and what if anything might these results show? I welcome you if you are a first time visitor. Was it their intention to import all of the Greek philosophical baggage that was associated with the term into Christianity? Can a VGA monitor be connected to parallel port? Without this idea of sharing or participating, we would be either adding to or subtracting from the divine being, which is impossible. Justin did not see a tension between Greek and Christian thought that he sought to reconcile so much as he saw the commonality between them. By borrowing the shape and other design elements from mythical, cultural, and historical sources, you can engage people with the design. Required fields are marked *, on 39. The Gospel of Christ restored the original revelation of Moses and presented it anew as a single teaching, a universal Gospel for both Jew and Greek. 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